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Download this ebook for the subject SURVEYING II in Civil Engineering branch. This is easy handbook and consists lecture notes in PDF format.
Key topics in the SURVEYING II notes and eBook:
1. TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING
Tacheometric systems - Tangential, stadia and subtense methods - Stadia systems - Horizontal and inclined sights - Vertical and normal staffing - Fixed and movable hairs - Stadia constants - Anallactic lens - Subtense bar.
2. CONTROL SURVEYING
Working from whole to part - Horizontal and vertical control methods - Triangulation - Signals - Base line - Instruments and accessores - Corrections - Satellite station - Reduction to centre - Trignometric levelling - Single and reciprocal observations - Modern trends,Bench marking
3. SURVEY ADJUSTMENTS
Errors - Sources, precautions and corrections - Classification of errors - True and most probable values - weighted observations - Method of equal shifts - Principle of least squares - Normal equation - Correlates - Level nets - Adjustment of simple triangulation networks.
4. ASTRONOMICAL SURVEYING
Celestial sphere - Astronomical terms and definitions - Motion of sun and stars - Apparent altitude and corrections - Celestial co-ordinate systems - Different time systems,Use of Nautical almanac - Star constellations - calculations for azimuth of a line.
5. HYDROGRAPHIC AND ADVANCE SURVEYING
Hydrographic Surveying - Tides - MSL - Sounding methods - Location of soundings and methods - Three point problem - Strength of fix - Sextants and station pointer-sextants and station pointer- River surveys-Measurement of current and discharge- Photogrammetry - Introduction, Basic concepts of Terrestial and aerial Photographs - Stereoscopy, Definition of Parallax - Electromagnetic distance measurement - Basic principles - Instruments, Trilateration.Basic concepts of cartography and cadastral surveying.
You can easily download these notes and eBook on the subject SURVEYING II by clicking the link below.
Download this ebook for the subject SURVEYING II in Civil Engineering branch. This is easy handbook and consists lecture notes in PDF format.
Key topics in the SURVEYING II notes and eBook:
1. TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING
Tacheometric systems - Tangential, stadia and subtense methods - Stadia systems - Horizontal and inclined sights - Vertical and normal staffing - Fixed and movable hairs - Stadia constants - Anallactic lens - Subtense bar.
2. CONTROL SURVEYING
Working from whole to part - Horizontal and vertical control methods - Triangulation - Signals - Base line - Instruments and accessores - Corrections - Satellite station - Reduction to centre - Trignometric levelling - Single and reciprocal observations - Modern trends,Bench marking
3. SURVEY ADJUSTMENTS
Errors - Sources, precautions and corrections - Classification of errors - True and most probable values - weighted observations - Method of equal shifts - Principle of least squares - Normal equation - Correlates - Level nets - Adjustment of simple triangulation networks.
4. ASTRONOMICAL SURVEYING
Celestial sphere - Astronomical terms and definitions - Motion of sun and stars - Apparent altitude and corrections - Celestial co-ordinate systems - Different time systems,Use of Nautical almanac - Star constellations - calculations for azimuth of a line.
5. HYDROGRAPHIC AND ADVANCE SURVEYING
Hydrographic Surveying - Tides - MSL - Sounding methods - Location of soundings and methods - Three point problem - Strength of fix - Sextants and station pointer-sextants and station pointer- River surveys-Measurement of current and discharge- Photogrammetry - Introduction, Basic concepts of Terrestial and aerial Photographs - Stereoscopy, Definition of Parallax - Electromagnetic distance measurement - Basic principles - Instruments, Trilateration.Basic concepts of cartography and cadastral surveying.
You can easily download these notes and eBook on the subject SURVEYING II by clicking the link below.
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