Basic Electrical Engineering question bank with solutions (Q&A) for engineering/BTech first year – PDF download

Pri.mod

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Hello B.Tech first year student,

Basic Electrical Engineering is a fundamental subject that forms the foundation of electrical engineering. It is typically a first-year course in a BTech program and covers the fundamental concepts of electrical circuits and devices, including DC and AC circuits, transformers, motors, generators, and basic electronics. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to analyze and design electrical circuits and systems, as well as to introduce them to the practical applications of electrical engineering. The subject is essential for students pursuing a career in electrical engineering, as it provides a solid understanding of the underlying principles that govern the behavior of electrical systems.

I am sharing Basic Electrical Engineering question bank with answers and solutions in Q&A format for engineering/BTech first year. This is available as a PDF file for free download below.

List of topics covered in Basic Electrical Engineering question bank with solutions (Q&A) for engineering/BTech first year:
  • Module - 1: DC Circuits [08] Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive elements, voltage and current sources, concept of linearity and linear network, unilateral and bilateral elements, , Loop and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation, Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem.
  • Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits, Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective values, Form and peak factors, Concept of phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current. Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (Series and Parallel), Apparent, active & reactive power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor. Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.

  • Module - 3: Transformers [08] Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers, regulation and efficiency. Autotransformer and three-phase transformer connections.
  • Module –4 : Electrical machines [08] DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation of motor, applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems) Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics, Applications (Numerical problems related to slip only) Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting, applications. Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous motor and their applications.
  • Module –5 : Electrical Installations [06] Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit(SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables, Importance of earthing. Types of Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries. Elementary calculations for energy consumption and savings, battery backup.
The PDF file containing Basic Electrical Engineering question bank with solutions (Q&A) for engineering/BTech first year students is available for a free download below.
 

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